Search to Discover Top Places in Paris

Long before it reopened as one of Paris’s most talked-about museums, the Hôtel de la Marine stood watch over the newly laid-out Place Louis XV — today’s Place de la Concorde — as the royal Garde-Meuble, the storehouse charged with furnishing every residence of the French crown. Cannon seized from its courtyard in July 1789 fired the opening shots at the Bastille, and the crown jewels vanished from its vaults in a brazen 1792 heist. For over two centuries afterward, the building served as the headquarters of the French Navy, witnessing Napoleon’s coronation ball and Nazi occupation during the Second World War. The Navy moved out in 2015, clearing the way for a six-year, €135-million restoration that returned the 18th-century Intendant’s apartments to their original splendor and installed the Al Thani Collection’s rotating trove of decorative art.

Long before it became one of the French Revolution’s most infamous prisons, the Conciergerie was the beating heart of medieval royal power in Paris. Built as part of the Capetian royal residence on the Île de la Cité, its Gothic halls and soaring Tour de l’Horloge — home to Paris’s oldest public clock — witnessed the transformation of the Palais de la Cité from a king’s home into the seat of French justice. When the Revolutionary Tribunal took over in 1793, the building’s cold stone cells held over 2,700 prisoners condemned to the guillotine, including Queen Marie-Antoinette herself. Today, visitors can walk through the vast medieval Grand’Salle, see a faithful reconstruction of the queen’s final cell, and use an interactive Histopad tablet to picture the palace as it stood eight centuries ago.

The Musée des Arts et Métiers occupies the former priory of Saint-Martin-des-Champs, a medieval monastery whose church dates back to the 12th century. After the French Revolution the site became home to the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (Cnam), founded in 1794 to preserve and share scientific and technical knowledge, and the museum opened to visitors in 1802.

Today the collection counts around 80,000 objects, of which roughly 2,500 are on display in Paris. Highlights include Blaise Pascal’s calculating machine, Clément Ader’s Avion III, Louis Blériot’s Blériot XI, Lavoisier’s laboratory instruments and Nicolas Cugnot’s steam-powered « fardier » of 1770.

The Grande Mosquée de Paris was built between 1922 and 1926 and officially inaugurated in 1926.

Its construction was commissioned by the French government to honor the approximately 100,000 Muslim soldiers from French colonies who died fighting for France during World War I. At the time, it became one of the first major Islamic monuments built in modern Western Europe.

The Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF), founded in 1368 under King Charles V, is one of the oldest and most prestigious libraries in the world. The Richelieu site, opened in 1721, served as the historical home of the national collections for manuscripts, prints, maps, and coins.

The building’s 19th-century renovation by Henri Labrouste introduced the breathtaking Oval Reading Room, a symbol of French academic architecture. After decades of expansion, a major restoration project (2010–2022) revitalized the site, leading to the reopening of the Musée de la BnF, a museum dedicated to showcasing the nation’s artistic and intellectual treasures.

Founded in 1937 by the visionary ethnologist Paul Rivet, the Musée de l’Homme was established to showcase humanity’s biological, cultural, and social evolution. It replaced the former Musée d’Ethnographie at the Trocadéro and became a hub for anthropological research. After a major renovation between 2009 and 2015, the museum reopened with a modern, interactive layout that connects visitors to the story of humankind — from prehistoric origins to global cultural diversity.

The Musée de la Préfecture de Police was founded in 1909 by Police Prefect Louis Lépine, who wanted to create a public archive of the Paris police’s history. The museum traces the evolution of law enforcement, criminal investigations, and famous cases in Paris, from the Middle Ages to modern times. It showcases artifacts such as ancient weapons, police uniforms, forensic tools, and documents from legendary cases like the Affair of Landru and the French Resistance during WWII. Today, the museum is a unique window into the history of crime, order, and justice in the French capital.

Founded in 1833, the Gallery of Mineralogy and Geology was created to house one of the world’s most prestigious collections of minerals, crystals, gemstones, and meteorites. As part of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, it became a scientific hub for geology and mineralogy research. Over the centuries, the collection grew to include tens of thousands of specimens, including extraordinary gems once belonging to French royalty. Today, it serves as both a research center and a dazzling exhibition space for the public.

The Petit Palais was built for the 1900 Paris Exposition Universelle, designed by architect Charles Girault as a showcase of Belle Époque grandeur. In 1902, it officially became the Musée des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris, housing Paris’s municipal fine arts collection. Today, the museum presents masterpieces spanning from Antiquity to the 20th century, including works by Rembrandt, Courbet, Monet, Cézanne, and Rodin. Its architecture, mosaics, and grand staircase are as much a masterpiece as the art it houses.

Founded in 1626 as a royal medicinal herb garden for Louis XIII, the Jardin des Plantes opened to the public in 1640. It later became part of the French National Museum of Natural History during the Revolution. Today, it is not only a vast botanical garden but also houses the Menagerie Zoo, the Grande Galerie de l’Évolution, mineralogy and paleontology galleries, and several historic greenhouses. It remains a center of science, education, and recreation for locals and visitors alike.

The Musée Rodin was inaugurated in 1919 inside the Hôtel Biron, an 18th-century mansion where Auguste Rodin once lived and worked. Rodin donated his entire collection of sculptures, drawings, and archives to the French state on the condition that the Hôtel Biron be turned into a museum dedicated to his art. Today, it showcases masterpieces such as The Thinker, The Kiss, and The Gates of Hell, alongside works by Camille Claudel. The gardens display monumental sculptures, making it one of the most unique art museums in Paris.

One of the oldest museums dedicated to Paris’s story, Musée Carnavalet opened in 1880 in the Renaissance Hôtel Carnavalet (built 1548–1560) and expanded over time—including the annexation of Hôtel Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau in 1989. Closed for major renovations in 2016, it reopened in March 2021 with rich new displays and modernized visitor paths, offering over 625,000 artifacts chronicling Paris from prehistory to today.