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The Grande Galerie de l’Évolution – From Zoology to Wonder
When it first opened in 1889 as the Galerie de Zoologie, this magnificent glass-and-iron hall was a temple dedicated to the diversity of life, showcasing exotic animals from around the world. For decades, it dazzled visitors, but by 1965 the building fell into neglect and closed its doors.

Nearly 30 years later, in 1994, it was reborn as the Grande Galerie de l’Évolution, transformed into a modern, immersive museum. Today, visitors walk among life-sized elephants, whales, and lions in dramatic displays that celebrate biodiversity while reminding us of humanity’s impact on nature.

The Petit Palais was built for the 1900 Exposition Universelle, on the new avenue linking the Champs-Élysées to the Invalides across the Pont Alexandre III. Architect Charles Girault, winner of the design competition, raised it between 1897 and 1900 around a semicircular garden, mixing stone, metal and then-new reinforced concrete with mosaics, stained glass and painted ceilings. After the fair it became the City of Paris Museum of Fine Arts in 1902, the same year the Dutuit brothers gave nearly 20,000 works. Today its free permanent collection runs from Greek vases to 1914, with Rembrandt, Rubens, Fragonard, Delacroix, Courbet, Monet and Cézanne, Art Nouveau rooms by Gallé and Guimard, and a rare group of Orthodox icons. Renovated from 2001 to 2005, it welcomed nearly 1.2 million visitors in 2023.

Founded in 1626 as a royal medicinal herb garden for Louis XIII, the Jardin des Plantes opened to the public in 1640. It later became part of the French National Museum of Natural History during the Revolution. Today, it is not only a vast botanical garden but also houses the Menagerie Zoo, the Grande Galerie de l’Évolution, mineralogy and paleontology galleries, and several historic greenhouses. It remains a center of science, education, and recreation for locals and visitors alike.

The Musée Rodin was inaugurated in 1919 inside the Hôtel Biron, an 18th-century mansion where Auguste Rodin once lived and worked. Rodin donated his entire collection of sculptures, drawings, and archives to the French state on the condition that the Hôtel Biron be turned into a museum dedicated to his art. Today, it showcases masterpieces such as The Thinker, The Kiss, and The Gates of Hell, alongside works by Camille Claudel. The gardens display monumental sculptures, making it one of the most unique art museums in Paris.

One of the oldest museums dedicated to Paris’s story, Musée Carnavalet opened in 1880 in the Renaissance Hôtel Carnavalet (built 1548–1560) and expanded over time—including the annexation of Hôtel Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau in 1989. Closed for major renovations in 2016, it reopened in March 2021 with rich new displays and modernized visitor paths, offering over 625,000 artifacts chronicling Paris from prehistory to today.

Housed since 1903 in the very apartment where Victor Hugo lived from 1832 to 1848, the museum emerged thanks to the generosity of writer friend Paul Meurice, who donated his collections to Paris. Hugo wrote iconic works like Les Misérables and Ruy Blas within these walls. After major renovations (closed 2019–2020), the house now welcomes visitors with restored rooms, a pedagogical space, and a café overlooking the courtyard.

The Panthéon, originally built between 1758 and 1790 by Jacques-Germain Soufflot as a church, was secularized during the Revolution in 1791 to honor France’s greatest citizens. It oscillated between religious and civic use before becoming a steadfast mausoleum in 1885 with Victor Hugo’s entombment. Notable features—including Foucault’s Pendulum and the crypt—make it a monument to France’s intellectual legacy.

Founded by Louis XIV in 1670 as a royal hospital and retirement home for wounded soldiers, Hôtel des Invalides was designed by architect Libéral Bruant, with the iconic golden-domed Église du Dôme completed by Jules Hardouin-Mansart in 1706.

After the French Revolution, the building was renamed Hôtel national des Invalides and gradually evolved into a patriotic symbol. In 1840, the tomb of Napoleon I was placed under the Dôme. The Musée de l’Armée, one of the world’s leading military history museums, was established in the complex by 1905.

Housed in what was once the Gare d’Orsay, a 1900 Beaux-Arts train station, the Musée d’Orsay transformed into a museum and officially opened in December 1986 after a bold renovation by Gae Aulenti and team under a plan initiated in the 1970s. It was envisioned to bridge collections between the Louvre and Centre Pompidou. Today, it hosts the world’s largest collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, set under soaring glass ceilings and original clocks of the old station. A major expansion, funded in part by a €20 million donation, is underway to extend gallery and educational spaces by 2026.

The Parc de Sceaux, designed in the 17th century by the legendary landscape architect André Le Nôtre, remains one of France’s finest examples of classical garden art. Its grand north-south and east-west perspectives, monumental hydraulic works like the Grand Canal (over one kilometer long), the Octogone, and the Petit Canal still dominate the landscape four centuries later. Historic structures—including the Pavillon de l’Aurore, the Orangerie, castle basins, moats, and the Petit Château—enrich the park’s character and reflect the elegance of the Grand Siècle.

Commissioned by Napoleon III and designed by Charles Garnier, the Opéra Garnier was inaugurated in 1875. Its opulent Beaux-Arts architecture, dramatic staircase, and lavish interiors have inspired works like Gaston Leroux’s “Phantom of the Opera.”
With its fusion of sculpture, painting, and gold-leaf ornamentation, the building remains a temple of performing arts, hosting ballets, concerts, and operas.

Founded in 1931 for the Paris Colonial Exhibition, the Tropical Aquarium is located in the Palais de la Porte Dorée, a stunning Art Deco building in eastern Paris. It was one of the first public aquariums in France and remains a popular educational site for biodiversity and marine conservation.
The aquarium hosts over 5,000 animals from 300 species across ecosystems including Amazonian rivers, African lakes, Indo-Pacific coral reefs, and mangroves.